Arabic Number, Date and Currency Formats by Country

Arab countries do not all write numbers and dates the same way. According to Unicode CLDR, 5 of the 22 Arab League countries default to Western digits (0123456789) and 17 default to Arabic-Indic digits (٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩). The decimal mark, the month names, the first day of the week and the number of decimals in the currency differ too. The tables below give each country's default.

What the data shows

  • Digits: Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and United Arab Emirates default to Western digits (0123456789). The other 17 default to Arabic-Indic digits (٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩).
  • Decimal mark: Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia use a decimal comma and a dot for thousands (1.234.567,89).
  • Date order: all 22 write the day, then the month, then the year.
  • Month names: there are 5 different sets of Arabic names for the Gregorian months.
  • First day of the week: Saturday in 12, Monday in 8, Sunday in 2.
  • Weekend: Friday and Saturday in 13, Saturday and Sunday in 9.
  • Currency: 6 currencies are written with three decimals (BHD, JOD, KWD, LYD, OMR, TND) and 7 with none (KMF, DJF, IQD, LBP, SOS, SYP, YER).

Numbers

The number 1234567.89 and the percentage 15%, as each country writes them by default.

CountryDefault digits1234567.89Decimal markThousands mark15%
AlgeriaWestern: 01234567891.234.567,89, U+002C. U+002E15‎%‎
BahrainArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
ComorosArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
DjiboutiArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
EgyptArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
IraqArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
JordanArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
KuwaitArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
LebanonArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
LibyaWestern: 01234567891.234.567,89, U+002C. U+002E15‎%‎
MauritaniaArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
MoroccoWestern: 01234567891.234.567,89, U+002C. U+002E15‎%‎
OmanArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
Palestinian TerritoriesArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
QatarArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
Saudi ArabiaArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
SomaliaArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
SudanArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
SyriaArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜
TunisiaWestern: 01234567891.234.567,89, U+002C. U+002E15‎%‎
United Arab EmiratesWestern: 01234567891,234,567.89. U+002E, U+002C15‎%‎
YemenArabic-Indic: ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٫ U+066B٬ U+066C١٥٪؜

Dates and the week

12 November 2026 at 15:30 as written by default, with the first day of the week and the weekend.

CountryShort dateLong date15:30Week startsWeekend
Algeria12‏/11‏/202612 نوفمبر 20263:30 مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Bahrain١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Comoros١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦١٥:٣٠MondaySaturday and Sunday
Djibouti١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSaturdaySaturday and Sunday
Egypt١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Iraq١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ تشرين الثاني ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Jordan١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ تشرين الثاني ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Kuwait١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Lebanon١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ تشرين الثاني ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مMondaySaturday and Sunday
Libya12‏/11‏/202612 نوفمبر 20263:30 مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Mauritania١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مMondaySaturday and Sunday
Morocco12‏/11‏/202612 نونبر 202615:30MondaySaturday and Sunday
Oman١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Palestinian Territories١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ تشرين الثاني ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مMondaySaturday and Sunday
Qatar١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Saudi Arabia١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSundayFriday and Saturday
Somalia١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مMondaySaturday and Sunday
Sudan١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Syria١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ تشرين الثاني ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSaturdayFriday and Saturday
Tunisia12‏/11‏/202612 نوفمبر 20263:30 مMondaySaturday and Sunday
United Arab Emirates12‏/11‏/202612 نوفمبر 20263:30 مMondaySaturday and Sunday
Yemen١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦٣:٣٠ مSundayFriday and Saturday

Gregorian month names

Arabic has 5 sets of names for the Gregorian months. In a deck, use the names your audience uses.

MonthBahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Kuwait, Libya, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, United Arab Emirates and YemenIraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian Territories and SyriaAlgeria and TunisiaMauritaniaMorocco
1ينايركانون الثانيجانفيينايريناير
2فبرايرشباطفيفريفبرايرفبراير
3مارسآذارمارسمارسمارس
4أبريلنيسانأفريلإبريلأبريل
5مايوأيارمايمايوماي
6يونيوحزيرانجوانيونيويونيو
7يوليوتموزجويليةيوليويوليوز
8أغسطسآبأوتأغشتغشت
9سبتمبرأيلولسبتمبرشتمبرشتنبر
10أكتوبرتشرين الأولأكتوبرأكتوبرأكتوبر
11نوفمبرتشرين الثانينوفمبرنوفمبرنونبر
12ديسمبركانون الأولديسمبردجمبردجنبر

Currency

The amount 1234.5 in each country's own currency. The number of decimals is part of the format: the Kuwaiti dinar takes three, the Iraqi dinar none.

CountryCurrencyCodeDecimals1234.5
AlgeriaAlgerian DinarDZD2‏1.234,50 د.ج.‏
BahrainBahraini DinarBHD3‏١٬٢٣٤٫٥٠٠ د.ب.‏
ComorosComorian FrancKMF0‏١٬٢٣٥ CF
DjiboutiDjiboutian FrancDJF0‏١٬٢٣٥ Fdj
EgyptEgyptian PoundEGP2‏١٬٢٣٤٫٥٠ ج.م.‏
IraqIraqi DinarIQD0‏١٬٢٣٥ د.ع.‏
JordanJordanian DinarJOD3‏١٬٢٣٤٫٥٠٠ د.أ.‏
KuwaitKuwaiti DinarKWD3‏١٬٢٣٤٫٥٠٠ د.ك.‏
LebanonLebanese PoundLBP0‏١٬٢٣٥ ل.ل.‏
LibyaLibyan DinarLYD3‏1.234,500 د.ل.‏
MauritaniaMauritanian OuguiyaMRU2‏١٬٢٣٤٫٥٠ أ.م.
MoroccoMoroccan DirhamMAD2‏1.234,50 د.م.‏
OmanOmani RialOMR3‏١٬٢٣٤٫٥٠٠ ر.ع.‏
Palestinian TerritoriesIsraeli New ShekelILS2‏١٬٢٣٤٫٥٠ ₪
QatarQatari RiyalQAR2‏١٬٢٣٤٫٥٠ ر.ق.‏
Saudi ArabiaSaudi RiyalSAR2‏١٬٢٣٤٫٥٠ ر.س.‏
SomaliaSomali ShillingSOS0‏١٬٢٣٥ S
SudanSudanese PoundSDG2‏١٬٢٣٤٫٥٠ ج.س.
SyriaSyrian PoundSYP0‏١٬٢٣٥ ل.س.‏
TunisiaTunisian DinarTND3‏1.234,500 د.ت.‏
United Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates DirhamAED2‏1,234.50 د.إ.‏
YemenYemeni RialYER0‏١٬٢٣٥ ر.ي.‏

Try a number and a date

Type a number and pick a date to see both in every country's format. This runs on your browser's own data, so it can differ slightly from the tables if your browser carries a different data version.

Type the number with digits 0-9 and a decimal point.

CountryNumberAs an amount in local currencyDate
Algeria1.234.567,89‏1.234.567,89 د.ج.‏12 نوفمبر 2026
Bahrain١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٠ د.ب.‏١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Comoros١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٨ CF١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Djibouti١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٨ Fdj١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Egypt١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩ ج.م.‏١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Iraq١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٨ د.ع.‏١٢ تشرين الثاني ٢٠٢٦
Jordan١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٠ د.أ.‏١٢ تشرين الثاني ٢٠٢٦
Kuwait١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٠ د.ك.‏١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Lebanon١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٨ ل.ل.‏١٢ تشرين الثاني ٢٠٢٦
Libya1.234.567,89‏1.234.567,890 د.ل.‏12 نوفمبر 2026
Mauritania١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩ أ.م.١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Morocco1.234.567,89‏1.234.567,89 د.م.‏12 نونبر 2026
Oman١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩٠ ر.ع.‏١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Palestinian Territories١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩ ₪١٢ تشرين الثاني ٢٠٢٦
Qatar١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩ ر.ق.‏١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Saudi Arabia١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩ ر.س.‏١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Somalia١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٨ S١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Sudan١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩ ج.س.١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦
Syria١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٨ ل.س.‏١٢ تشرين الثاني ٢٠٢٦
Tunisia1.234.567,89‏1.234.567,890 د.ت.‏12 نوفمبر 2026
United Arab Emirates1,234,567.89‏1,234,567.89 د.إ.‏12 نوفمبر 2026
Yemen١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩‏١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٨ ر.ي.‏١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦

What this means for a deck or a report

  • Choose digits for the audience, not for your computer's settings. A deck for Morocco or the UAE takes Western digits. Do not mix the two kinds on one slide.
  • For a deck that will be seen in several countries, write the month as a word and use the name the audience knows: نوفمبر in the Gulf and Egypt, تشرين الثاني in the Levant and Iraq, نونبر in Morocco.
  • Watch the decimal mark when copying figures from a spreadsheet. 1.234 is one thousand two hundred and thirty-four in Tunisia and a little over one in Saudi Arabia.
  • Write Kuwaiti, Bahraini, Jordanian and Omani dinar and rial amounts with three decimals.

Check any row yourself

Every cell comes from JavaScript's standard Intl API. This line reproduces the Saudi row in any current browser or in Node:

new Intl.NumberFormat("ar-SA").format(1234567.89);   // "١٬٢٣٤٬٥٦٧٫٨٩"
new Intl.DateTimeFormat("ar-SA", { dateStyle: "long" }).format(new Date("2026-11-12"));

Limits of this data

  • CLDR records one default per country. Practice is wider: many organisations in countries listed with Arabic-Indic digits publish their reports in Western digits, and the reverse.
  • The data is from CLDR 48.0 and can change in later releases.
  • The page covers the Gregorian calendar only.

Frequently asked questions

Do Arab countries use Western or Arabic-Indic digits?

It varies. In Unicode CLDR 48.0, Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia and United Arab Emirates default to Western digits (0123456789) and the other Arab League countries default to Arabic-Indic digits (٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩). That is a default: many organisations write in both.

How is the date written in Saudi Arabia?

Day, then month, then year. The default short form of 12 November 2026 is ١٢‏/١١‏/٢٠٢٦ and the long form is ١٢ نوفمبر ٢٠٢٦.

Why do Arabic month names differ between countries?

Arabic has 5 sets of names for the Gregorian months. Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestinian Territories and Syria use the Syriac-derived names such as تشرين الثاني. The Gulf and Egypt use names such as نوفمبر, and the Maghreb countries have their own, such as نونبر and جانفي.

Which Arab currencies are written with three decimals?

6 of them: Bahraini Dinar (BHD), Jordanian Dinar (JOD), Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD), Libyan Dinar (LYD), Omani Rial (OMR), Tunisian Dinar (TND).

Where does this data come from?

The Unicode CLDR project, version 48.0: the locale database that operating systems and browsers rely on. The values were read through the standard Intl API, and any row can be reproduced with one line of JavaScript.

Sources

All formats are from the Unicode CLDR project, version 48.0 (ICU 78.3), extracted on 2026-11-12. Currency codes follow ISO 4217.

Using this page

You are welcome to link to this page or quote its tables with attribution to Sharayeh.